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A counterbalanced forklift balances its cargo utilizing a counterbalance built into the truck. The forks move up and down parallel to the truck's body. The forks do not rotate. Drivers who utilize counterbalanced forklifts should have training on the specific trucks they will be utilizing and in a similar workplace setting.
The lift truck operator will be taught the basics of the model of forklift they will be using in classroom training. They will learn info regarding the forklifts specific things like height, weight and load capacity. The driver would learn the basics of charging or fueling the forklift, that depends on whether the engine is gas-powered or battery-powered. Safety procedures regarding the particular truck, such as how to safely walk around the forklift, will be covered.
Driver training will be supervised to make sure that the operator would know how to correctly utilize the counterbalance lift. This practical training program will happen in the same kind of setting wherein the driver will be working. The operator would train with the same kinds of surrounding buildings and other structures on the same kind of terrain, as well as similar vehicular and pedestrian traffic.
Counterbalance forklift operators are required by OSHA to take a regular refresher training course. However, there are no specifications as to the frequency at which an operator requires this training. Then again, for regular operators, refresher training should include classroom-style training.
For the most part, propane powered machinery is trusted to be safe. Propane has the reputation for being a clean burning fuel source. If the machine or engine is not tuned up or maintained correctly, then the propane powered engine can produce carbon monoxide or CO, along with other caustic oxides of nitrogen. Any internal engine which is not in optional running form could cause a similar situation. These emitted gases could be very noxious in incorrectly ventilated or confined spaces.
Compared to gasoline and diesel powered lift trucks, propane models produce less harmful gases. Propane has a simple chemical structure. Because it is a gas, propane mixes really well with air, compared to gasoline or diesel and burns at a low temperature. Corrosive oxides of nitrogen created during propane combustion in the engine are less compared to those produced by a diesel or gas engine. Thus, a propane lift truck's engine usually lasts much longer compared to a gasoline or diesel powered lift truck unit.
With an IC engine, air is sucked into it from the surrounding area. This air is what causes the fuel to burn. A 60 horse-power forklift should breath in 5000 cubic feet of air per minute to be able to operate. Before operation, it is recommended to switch on a propane lift truck outside and allow it warm up for a bit. This is because of the carbon monoxide emissions as they read higher from a cold propane-powered engine or machinery and become less potent once the equipment has had a chance to warm up.
Electric forklifts are not utilized outside in the rain because it is feared the rain might damage the battery. A hazardous situation can occur because an electric lift truck can short out because of rainwater getting in.